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Dantes Inferno Essay - 888 Words

Dantes use of allegory in the Inferno greatly varies from Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; in purpose, symbolism, characters and mentors, and in attitude toward the world. An analysis of each of these elements in both allegories will provide an interesting comparison. Dante uses allegory to relate the sinners punishment to his sin, while Plato uses allegory to discuss ignorance and knowledge. Dantes Inferno describes the descent through Hell from the upper level of the opportunists to the most evil, the treacherous, on the lowest level. His allegorical poem describes a hierarchy of evil. Conversely, Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; describes the ascent from ignorance to knowledge, as one prisoner is freed to make his†¦show more content†¦175) This quote describes the punishment for fortune tellers. In life the fortune tellers foresaw the future. In death they are doomed to exist with their heads on backwards and their eyes overflowing with tears so that not only could they not see what was happening in front of them, but they could not see at all due to these copious amounts of tears. Similarly, each sin had its own logical punishment, and each group of sinners received the same punishment, with only a few exceptions. Such an exception can be found in Canto XXlll when Caiaphas lies crucified on the floor while the other hypocrites walk around him in circles. He is set apart because he counseled a Roman to crucify Jesus. While the sinners represent mans imperfections, Virgil symbolizes human reason. Throughout the poem, Virgil uses logic and reason to convince the monsters to allow him to gain passage to the various circles of Hell. The use of characters and mentors is distinct in each piece. quot;The Allegory of the Cavequot; presents few characters, and except for the one prisoner who ascends from the cave, none are distinguished from the others. The one freed prisoner attempts to become a mentor to the others but fails. As he tries to enlighten the remaining prisoners he is received with anger and threats. Nothing is learned about the characters as individuals. They remain nameless, faceless images. In contrast, there are numerous characters in the Inferno. The sinners are arranged inShow MoreRelatedDantes Inferno.1698 Words   |  7 Pagespaper in a never-ending wind storm. Welcome to Dante s Inferno, his perspective on the appropriate punishments for those who are destined to hell for all eternity. Dante attempts to make the punishments fit the crimes, but because it is Dante dealing out the tortures and not God, the punishments will never be perfect because by nature, man is an imperfect creature. Only God is capable of being above reproach and of metering out a just punishment. While Dante s treatment towards the tyrants is fittingRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante899 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, one chapter of three in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy, the main protag onist of the poem, Dante frequently uses romance and love as one of the main themes to express his message and vision of Hell he portraits in the story. Dante’s Inferno is an epic poem about a recounting of Dante and his incredible journey through Hell and its many levels while he is being guided by Virgil. In the story, Hell is shown to have nine levels of suffering depending on what kinds of sin you committedRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante925 Words   |  4 PagesDante’s Inferno Throughout the story Dante’s Inferno, Dante takes a trip through hell to reach what he calls paradise. During Dante’s journey to hell he goes through the nine circles called: limbo, lust, gluttony, greed, anger, heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. With each of the circles in hell, there is a punishment that resembles each of sins committed. Based on the reactions that the pilgrims give through textual conversations between Virgil and Dante. It can be concluded that theRead MoreThe Inferno, By Dante2284 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout the Inferno, Dante has often presented characters in a way that reflects his own personality: there is the amorous and suicidal Dido for whom he shows sympathy and gives a lesser punishment, while there is the suicidal Pier delle Vigne to whom he gives a much harsher punishment. This difference in placement should reflect a strict moral code that agrees with a pre-established divine order, and yet Dante demonstrates such obvi ous favoritism. Why? Dido loved Aeneas too much, as Dante loved BeatriceRead MoreEssay on Dantes Inferno669 Words   |  3 PagesDantes Inferno In The Inferno, by Dante many of the sinners’ punishments are questionable to the sins they’ve committed. Like Dante, one feels great pity for many of the sinners that exist in all of the levels of Hell. Many of their retributions seem much too severe for some of the sins that just don’t seem that dire. Francesca and Paolo di Rimini have no control over the love that develops between the two of them, but are forced to spend eternity in the Second Circle of Hell. Read MoreDante s Inferno : The Inferno1704 Words   |  7 Pages Dante Inferno Ellen Dukes Professor Reynolds December 4, 2015 Dante s Inferno The book Dante s Inferno or is commonly known as Dante s Hell dwells in many issues that are true in today society and is entertaining and thought provocative to the reader. This book shows that Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by VirgilRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante The Pilgrim1345 Words   |  6 PagesDante, Inferno Throughout the epic poem Inferno, Dante the Pilgrim travels in the different circles of Hell told by Dante the Poet. The story examines what a righteous life is by showing us examples of sinful lives. Dante is accompanied by his guide Virgil, who takes him on a journey to examine sin and the effects it has in has in the afterlife to different sinners. Through the stories of Francesca and Paolo, Brunetto Latini, Ulysses and Guido da Montefeltro, we are able to understand that peopleRead MoreThe Inferno Of Dante Alighieri1647 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† translated by Ciaran Carson, originally written by Dante himself is a classical piece of literature. It is the first part of Dante’s three part epic poem entitled, â€Å"The Divine Comedy†. â€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† transports the reader into a gradual ride, going from an familiar and earthly land, to descending the depths of Hell in the search of salvation. The im agery conjured up while reading this book is plentiful as Dante’s writing is impeccable. NaturallyRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante Alighieri1367 Words   |  6 PagesDante Alighieri must have been an extremely strict and lecture-loving parent. In the first part of his collection, The Inferno, Alighieri filled his story with subliminal messages within the text to teach a greater lesson to the reader. Dante Alighieri purposefully chooses specific moments to express humankind’s weakness and how human reason can positively influence people to react in the correct manner in the eyes of God. Through the interaction of two of his main characters, Dante, who representsRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante The Pilgrim1920 Words   |  8 Pagesvery beginning of Dante’s Inferno, a difference in the characterization of Dante the Poet and Dante the Pilgrim is very evident. While Dante the Poet is the one essentially writing the epic poem and shamelessly assigning each sinnerâ⠂¬â„¢s punishment, Dante the Pilgrim is traveling through the different Circles of Hell and experiencing each sinner’s emotions first hand. Dante the Poet has a different perspective on each sinner which permits him to be aware of details that Dante the Pilgrim is oblivious

Logistics and Operations Management by IKEA A Case Study

Question: Discuss the logistics and operations management by IKEA? Answer: Introduction The logistics and operation management is important for any organization to align their activities and generate high advantage from their business operation. Furthermore, their management helps in producing the exact amount of goods and services and with minimum wastage of resources. The supply chain significantly improves the process of product and services from production till its delivery to final consumers. The logistics and operation management takes account of design, implementation and system management in order to organize inventories, raw materials, physical facilities, finished goods and other materials related to operation (Bilgin and Wuhrer, 2014). The current report will be carried in context to particular organization that is IKEA. The component activities will be mentioned along with the problem faced by IKEA in their logistics and operation management. Moreover, suggestion will be provided to improve the performance. Problem statement of IKEA Managing Logistics The company is facing enormous challenge due to large amount of products coming in and out from each store of IKEA each day which makes the logistics department tough to manage it. The logistics department is facing problem in tracking the everyday move of the products from the store along with handling the employees. Moreover, the manager of the company can be facing trouble in making effective coordination between logistics departments and sales departments. Apart from that, as the management of logistic requires high level of educational an analytical skill along with communication skill which is lacking in the company (Arrigo, 2005). Therefore, manager find hard to coordinate the task of employees and assign respective roles. Thus, the management of IKEA is not able to effectively manage their logistics. Receiving and Replenishment The efficient movement of products such as furniture within the stores of IKEA is one of the major activities that assure effective sales and required availability of products at low cost. However, it is evident that company faced problem in receiving and replenishment co-workers in 2010. As a result, the goal of monitoring and recording deliveries was affected and due to that company faced certain decline in their sales up to 9% in 2010 (Diva-portal.org, 2015). Moreover, the customers were not able to locate their required product and due to this the customers were dissatisfied with such activity of the employees. Apart from that, it was also known that, goods were not received on time in the different IKEA stores which delayed their operation time and providing quick service to the customers. Workforce Management A sufficient number of workforces are required to manage a large furniture superstore, IKEA. Therefore, management of workforce is a critical issue for the company. Moreover, it is difficult for the managers to track the performance of employees and their activities while performing job. Therefore, it affected the sales of the company worldwide. It is evident from the report of Statista that in 2013 the sales of the company increased only by 3.2% whereas in 2012 the sales were higher by 9.5%. Thus, decline in the performance of the employees has affected the sales. Component Activities of IKEA Quality The IKEA is extensively involved in the trade of furniture to large area and mostly targeting the average income group so that they can acquire fashionable furniture product at low cost. The company not only involve them in providing quality product to customers but also focus on meeting customer expectations. Therefore, the company concentrate on Quality Control Model in their operation such as Quality staircase Model so that overall performance of the suppliers can be improved in terms of quality and best service can be delivered to the consumers. Apart from that, the company follows mandatory standards and engage in testing the products before it can be delivered to the end users (Edvardsson and Enquist, 2011). Therefore, in order to be sure that products match completely with the requirements and expectations of consumers, the company use IKEA Test Laboratory to test the product by entirely following ISO standardisation. The design department of IKEA is involved in the product design which is related to store design, developing furniture or other product. The design department plans the effective design that can ensure better sales for the company and satisfy the need of the customers (Efbl.org, 2015). On the other hand, the department consider the designs that are well developed and rest are rejected by them. This helps the company to provide the product in highest quality and ranges. Speed The speed is normally considered as shortest possible time to meet the request of the customers and provide quick service to them. Therefore, in order to provide prompt service to the customers, IKEA try to maintain long term relationship with the suppliers so that products can be supplied in quick time without making customer wait for the product too long (Elabestlog.org, 2015). The IKEA stores help the company to store all or different ranges of furniture products so that customers can receive product from stores whenever they want. Apart from that, the stores are designed with unique layout which comprises parking facilities and warehouse. On the other hand, the consumers can be easily found the store in quick time from the blue and bright yellow identity of the stores (Gattorna, 2009). Moreover, the company holds a play area where the customers can leave their kinds in order to concentrate on product purchase. On the other side, the company offers loan catalogues to customers to screen out their choices. It is also evident that stores hold more than 14000 items which ensures immediate availability of products. Therefore, it helps the company to cut down the excess cost in distributing products (Heaven, 2012). The company has about 27 distribution centres so that products can be transported to different locations. Therefore, it helps in filling the gap between customer and manufacture. Moreover, the modular designs let the items to be flat packs with specific code which makes the consumer to choose the product with ease from the warehouse. Therefore, customers are able to get products with speed and with highest quality and least cost (Hbs.edu, 2015). Dependability The operation of the company is effective in providing dependability to the IKEA by carrying the respective activities in time. Moreover, the company has conventional opening hours therefore, operation is considered as dependent. On the other hand, the company adopts simple reorder system which helps in keeping the share of product out of the stock at the minimum level. Further, the company in order to increase the pace of fresh stock arrival, the system provide great assistance even if there is situation of stock outs (Hultman et al. 2012). However, the company re-examine the reorder quantities and buffer if there is any change in the sales pattern nature. Apart from that, the operation of IKEA helps in maintaining the sound queuing time so that products can be made available to the customers. On the other hand, the IKEA is highly dependent on their home furnishing specialist. The specialist provides practical solution to the company to develop best furniture product at low cost. Moreover, specialists not only assist company but also provide solutions to the customer that helps in improving the home life of the customers (Hunter, 2009). The Business Intelligence department of IKEA is involved in forecasting the design of the product so that it can meet the expectation or desire of the customers. The intelligence team of IKEA is involved in studying the market and what are demanded by the customers so that product can be developed and manufactured with higher effect. Therefore, the business intelligence provides best result to the company and helps in converting ideas into actual shape that can ensure higher sales and income (Ikea.com, 2015). The business intelligence studies the behaviour of consumers so that product can be developed according to their perspective that can satisfy them. Apart from that business intelligence helps the company in graphic design and store design so that large number of customers can be attracted to buy the furniture and that too in low cost. Flexibility The IKEAs operation is competent enough to change quickly and far as per the requirements of customers so that they can gain flexibility benefit. Therefore, the product and service flexibility is followed in the company which helps in incorporating fresh product and services in the operation of IKEA. Moreover, the strategy of global sourcing of IKEA effectively blends with the flexibility operation which makes it highly responsive to needs and wants of the end users (Jonsson, Rudberg, and Holmberg, 2013). The suppliers are extremely involved in designing sourcing strategy so that new products can be developed and supplied to the customers. Apart from that, the company also offers mix flexibility that helps in supplying variety of products and services. It is known that the company offers products from furniture for home to furniture for office and accessories, child care facility, crche and self-service restaurant which attracts customers (Li et al. 2012). On the other hand, storage units provide great flexibility to hold wide rangers or sizes of products so that it can be delivered to customers at any point of time. Moreover, the office furnishings area of IKEA provides various kinds of services and moreover, the customers are provided flexible payment option such as via cheque, cash, debit or credit payment, etc and the product are delivered automatically (Roberts, 2012). Apart from that, volume flexibility is also allowed by the operation of the company which helps in controlling the output level. The individual store management teams can be effective for the company to assess the level of stock for each product. Therefore, the change in the demand of the products in particular location can be known by the individual stores. The delivery flexibility is helpful for the company to alter the product delivery timing so that the customers do not have to wait too long for the product (Snee.org, 2015). Cost According to Hultn (2012), the cost objective can be directly affected by the quality, speed, dependability and flexibility effectiveness. Therefore, it helps in gaining low cost factor for the product. The supply network of IKEA provides great assistance to the company in keeping the inventory tight so that more number of products can be developed with less usage of inventory and at low cost. Therefore, company is successful in designing the furniture to best level and supply the product at reasonable price. Moreover, it helps the company in gaining market competitiveness. Apart from that, the process and technology section is also effective in controlling the cost that helps in decreasing the level of reworks and does detail analysis of the process variability so that company do not need to incur extra cost for the production of furniture (Teachenergy.org, 2015). On the other hand, the design department also helps in meeting the increasing cost. The design department tries to match up with the trends of current fashion so that customers can be attracted instantaneously. Moreover, they focus on providing requisite ambience in the stores so that sound environment can be delivered to customers to shop. The department try to maintain the high quality from the product design till the delivery of product to the customers. Moreover, as designing a product requires high cost but design department of IKEA controls the cost and best furniture product is provided at low cost which can be affordable by average income group customers. Apart from that, the store is designed in such that the product can be effectively placed and customers can make selection according to their preferences (Li et al. 2011). Suggestion for improving performance In order to improve the quality of operation, the company has to engage efficient and skilful employees so that best service can be delivered and wastage of product can be reduced. On the other hand, in order to increase speed of operation, the process technology has to be updated so that products can be stored in store at right time and prompt customer service. Moreover, in case of dependability, the product has to be delivered on agreed time so that customers can remain associated with the company. Further, flexibility in operation has to be handled carefully so that product is available in time in stores and specific requirements of consumers are met. On the other side, the automation technique and flat packs can be useful in controlling the cost and providing low cost products to customers. Conclusion From the whole study, it can be concluded that operation management is a tough job for the company to handle. The company has to place their strategy in right plot so that higher benefit can be gained in terms of sale and customer satisfaction point. IKEA is highly involved in aligning their operation and meet the criteria of performance objectives. Thus, the study has considerably focused on the five major pillars of performance objectives in order to have clear understanding of the operation of IKEA and propose some suggestion that can help in enhancing the performance of the company. References Arrigo, E. (2005). Corporate Responsibility and Hypercompetition. The Ikea Case. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (2). Bilgin, F. and Wuhrer, G. (2014). International Marketing compact. Wien: Linde. Diva-portal.org, (2015). Towards Efficient Road Transport in Logistics Operations. [online] Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:322352/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Edvardsson, B. and Enquist, B. (2011). The service excellence and innovation model: Lessons from IKEA and other service frontiers. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 22(5), pp.535-551. Efbl.org, (2015). IKEA: Culture as Competitive Advantage. [online] Available at: https://www.efbl.org/upload/7730963-Strategijski-menadzment-Studija-slucaja-IKEA-2010-12-16.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Elabestlog.org, (2015). Reconfiguration of the Supply Chain Structure. [online] Available at: https://www.elabestlog.org/sites/default/files/cases/Ikea%20Reconfiguration%20Supply%20Chain.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Gattorna, J. (2009). Dynamic supply chain alignment. Farnham, UK: Gower. Hbs.edu, (2015). The IKEA Effect : When Labor Leads to Love. [online] Available at: https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/11-091.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Heaven, D. (2012). Robot learns using IKEA-style instructions. New Scientist, 216(2886), p.24. Hultn, B. (2012). Sensory cues and shoppers' touching behaviour: the case of IKEA. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 40(4), pp.273-289. Hultman, J., Johnsen, T., Johnsen, R. and Hertz, S. (2012). An interaction approach to global sourcing: A case study of IKEA. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(1), pp.9-21. Hunter, M. (2009). Selected readings on strategic information systems. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Icmrindia.org, (2015). IKEA's Cost Efficient Supply Chain - Operations Case Studies - Case Study, Case Studies|Case Studies. [online] Available at: https://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Operations/OPER084.htm [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Ikea.com, (2015). IKEA Group Yearly Summary FY13. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ms/en_CA/pdf/yearly_summary/ikea-group-yearly-summaryfy13.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Impgroup.org, (2015). Global Sourcing Development at IKEA a Case Study. [online] Available at: https://impgroup.org/uploads/papers/7056.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Jonsson, P., Rudberg, M. and Holmberg, S. (2013). Centralised supply chain planning at IKEA. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(3), pp.337-350. Korsgaard, S., Rask, M. and Lauring, J. (n.d.). The Diversity Management Paradox in Globalization - The Swedish IKEA Way. SSRN Journal. Li, H., Guo, H., Li, Y. and Skitmore, M. (2012). From IKEA Model to the Lean Construction Concept: A Solution to Implementation. International Journal of Construction Management, 12(4), pp.47-63. Li, H., Guo, H., Skitmore, M., Huang, T., Chan, K. and Chan, G. (2011). Rethinking prefabricated construction management using the VP based IKEA model in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 29(3), pp.233-245. Roberts, T. (2012). From new materialism to machinic assemblage: agency and affect in IKEA. Environ. Plann. A, 44(10), pp.2512-2529. Schirone, D. and Torkan, G. (2012). Food in IKEA: A Strategy to Support the Core Business. BMR, 1(4). Snee.org, (2015). Market Driving supplier Strategy: IKEA's Global sourcing network in two developing countries. [online] Available at: https://www.snee.org/filer/papers/482.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Teachenergy.org, (2015). OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT. [online] Available at: https://o.teachenergy.org/operations-management-ikea-case-study.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Tuck.dartmouth.edu, (2015). IKEA as an Innovator. [online] Available at: https://faculty.tuck.dartmouth.edu/images/uploads/faculty/ron-adner/17EIS_Main_Project_-_IKEA_-_Final.pdf [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015].

Money As A Medium Essays - Marshall McLuhan, Media Studies

Money As A Medium Money as a Medium Marshall McLuhans lasting contribution is his vision of the ways technology affects and changes history and culture. McLuhan proposes that technologies are not mere add-ons to who and what humans are but, rather, alter them as though the technologies really are extensions of humans. Technology determines culture and history to the extent that it shapes and controls the scale and form of human association and action. The introduction of money affected culture in that this new technology gave rise to accelerated change and growth within society. Money increases the volume and diversity of trade and it facilitates the exchange of goods and ideas. It also provides a means of showing who gives and who takes to and from society. Money is an extension of mankinds ability to give, receive, and exchange. McLuhan claims that all media are extensions of man, and subsequently, money extends the human faculty of giving and taking work. McLuhan states in Understanding Media: Money, which had been for centuries the principle transmitter and exchange of information, is now having its function increasingly transferred to science and automation. (142) Moreover, money makes possible many other enterprises and technologies. The invention of money changed society and caused change. For example, seventeenth century Japan was affected by this new technology. It caused a slow revolution, the breakdown of the feudal government, and a revival of foreign trade. McLuhan also emphasizes in Understanding Media: Like any other medium, it is a staple, a natural resource. As an outward and visible form of the urge to change and to exchange, it is a corporate image, depending on society for its institutional status. (133) McLuhan implies that money is a chief item in society, but depends on the members to define it. Giving value to an object creates money. A person then takes on the role of tracking the exchanges of the object, or issuing notes or tokens that are accepted by the community. Pythagoras introduced coinage into Southern Italy around 500 B.C. In his time, one of the prominent questions thinkers were asking was What are things made of? Some said fire, some said water, or earth, air, or some combination thereof. Pythagoras was one of the first to introduce the idea that it is not so much what things are made of, but that their form is important. The particular type of form he was interested in was mathematical. It is fitting that he introduced money that abstracts worth into a value and provides a common unit of measurement. In its abstraction of worth into numeric value, it habituates humans into dealing with numbers and, more generally, promotes the sort of quantitative analysis that is prerequisite for deeper mathematical thought. This deeper mathematical thought acquires a position in daily life because of money. The language of number becomes as common as other forms of language. Money makes humans into precise bean counters, then geometricians, and then urban engineers. Modern probability theory came about in the eighteenth century as a result of attempts to solve gambling problems. Considerable mathematical ingenuity has been exercised on problems wherein the entities under consideration were dollars. Money, in addition to providing motivation toward knowing elementary mathematics, comes also to mediate the environment that builds the paths society walks. Banks and depositories were created just on the basis for lending and storing money. Stocks are based on the idea of investing money. One cannot picture todays society without the use of money. McLuhan feels that a mechanized culture needs money for coordination and communication between different specialist functions. Work, time, and money become interre lated, but separate. He remarks that money separates work from other social functions. In this, McLuhan reveals that money makes a job rewarding, and therefore that job serves a specific purpose in life. The job provides money, which is necessary for everyday living. Money mints a hot connection between numbers and desire. It is not money that gives rise to human calculations and schemes, but rather desire to experience certain feelings. Humans do not want a particular item for its own sake, but rather to have certain feelings. Humans have knowledge of how they want to feel; this gives rise to what they