Outline the Theory of Natural Law

internal right is an absolutist and deontological approach to ethnics that gives us fixed moral rules establish on an nature that is interpreted by hu adult male designer. Thomas Aquinus link up this with the Christian teaching, which reflected perfections plans to build within us, this concept is born(p) Law. Thomas Aquinus was influenced by Aristotles writings. Aristotle had a view that we all move over a purpose on this earth and in order to assemble this purpose we essential reach a state of eudemonia, which is the ultimate delight and living in an ordered society.He also believed that reason is the and commission in which eudemonia can be achieved. He believed that we should all live a life of reason. He also believed that graphic police forces argon universal and unchangeable, which fashion it should be plebeian within different cultures. Aquinus state that thither are three types of laws. undying law, which tells us how the universe was made, this is the law that controls our whole universe. Eternal laws are only seen as reflections, the influence all other laws in our universe. These laws work together rationally to give a structure in which we can reason logically.Divine law this is the law that is known by only those who believe in God and those who they have been revealed to. The last law Aquinus stated is natural law this is the moral law of God that is known by reason.. Cicero said, True law is the right reason in agreement with nature. The implicit in(p) processes also known as the five primary precept of natural law are worship, an ordered society, reproduction, learning and education and lastly support the innocent. God inscribes these precepts into us regardless on whether you are a believer or not.Aquinus believed that we are all naturally inclined to do skilful and avoid evil. Aquinus does not believe that benignants purpose is eudemonia, precisely is perfection, for we are made in the image of God, so the Supreme c omfortably enough must be developing into this image of Christ. Aquinus also tells us nigh the two types of unsloped deeds. Real advanced and apparent good. Real good is when an action is make from the goodness of ones heart. Real good has to do with a pure heart and no sad intentions or thought. Working divulge a real good has to do with reason. Both the interior act and the exterior act of an action must be pure.An apparent good is when someone thinks what he or she is doing is good, meanwhile it is severeness and a sin is being committed. An example is a man who is having an affair may believe that his relationship with another person is good meanwhile in reality he is committing a serious offence. substitute precepts are discovered when we apply the primary precepts to practical situation. This has to do with how we accost different situations when making decisions. Different situations have to be treated differently. lowly precepts become more teleological.Reason and experience are take aimed to come out with the right outcome. An example would be the primary precept to worship God ,the secondary precepts is to determine whether the way of worship is acceptable and proper. Unfortunately there are some circumstances when good intentions produce a bad outcome and vice versa. This was what brought about the Doctrine of the Double Effect. Although it is never acceptable to do something bad hoping for a good outcome, doing something good that produces a bad outcome is acceptable, as long as it was not done intentionally.For example a pregnant woman who has cancer may need to undergo chemotherapy as a good act to preserve her life. However, the bad unintended side effects could be that the foetus is killed. Aquinus Natural Law gives us an absolute set of rules to follow no matter your pietism or cultural background. These moral rules can be reached ultimately depending on reason. Some of the strengths of natural law are that it establishes common r ules that can slowly be followed. The basic principles of preserving human life, reproduction, learning and living in a society are all common to cultures, so natural law is reasonable.It also does not dictate exactly what we must do it gives us guidelines about what should be done in individual cases. Lastly, it concentrates on human character and its potential to flourish and goodness instead of the wrongness of the token acts. A few weaknesses are that natural law is difficult to plug into in complex situations in practice. It also gives people the idea to bagful their decisions on assumptions. If people dont have this common guts then it could be difficult to make good judgments. Also it is not possible for a single human nature to be common to all societies.