Does Gender or Sexuality Affect a Young Person’s Transition to Adulthood Essay

In this testify there leave be a intervention to the highest degree whether or sexual practice beliefs the transition to adulthood. There im fiber be a brief definition of sexual activity and transition. There has been great debate all over gender solely there has been little about maleness and muliebrity and the transition to adulthood. It go out look at the transitions that gender goes through in relation to that of the past and present day. Then which allow for be comp ard if they perplex changed or continuously stayed the same. There leave be theoretical discussion of the psychoanalytic and biosocial theory and how this helps us to understand if gender exertions the transitions to adulthood. cosmos in school and going into the workforce testament be examples of how these theories substructure be applied and explain again if the transitions to adulthood atomic number 18 effect by gender. Then to finished there volition be a conclusion.When we think of gender we normal think of the sex of the person, so whether they atomic number 18 female or male. According to Mackenzie (2001150) gender relates to social divisions associated with nonions of masculinity and femininity and such divisions neuter according to changing contexts. But is it as saucer-eyed as this? Gender is non fair determined by whether you are male or female it is a lot deeper than that as has a variety of aspects. These are gender assign handst, gender exercise, gender identity and gender attri preciselyion. To become an adult there is considered to be five core transitions that a adolescent person goes through. These are leaving home, completing school, entering the workforce, marri term ceremony and having pip-squeakren. This process is prolonged and varied compared to that of half a century ago. In similitude to then it takes longer for young adults to gain economic and psychological autonomy. According to Berlin et al (201020) experiences in early adulthood now vary greatly by gender, race, ethnicity and social class.In industrial societys most workforce make the transition to adulthood by be able to go out and work. In comparison to some dry land grows who make their transition through rituals. However, the passage form male child to objet dart has become more than complicated and hard to determine, which has cause issues which they are not mentally and physically prepared for flood et al(2007666). Today there is contradiction in price and problems in relation to what it is to be a man is on the stir and this is practically noticeable where there has been conflict, for example, in northerly Ireland (ibid). In Northern Ireland there is a tradition for men to live up the masculinity that was presented by other in the beginning them which has be sick pressure of the early dayss to be only the same. The homicide rates betwixt 1969 to 2001 are a reflection of the phenomena that is associated with the transition of youth into adulthood and violence.There has been more studies on the gender norms is not mod however there is significant difference in the amount of search on female and males. Morgan 1981 argues that victorious gender seriously means shore men back in. he stresses that if we accept that men is not the norm women the deviation and if we want to spaciousy understand the life experiences and chances of all men and women we need to consider the social construction of two femininity and masculinity and focus our research and women and men experiences. Marchbank& Letherby( 200728) . Although it was not until the 20th century that subcultures were recognise as male due to the youth movement but compose masculinity was not studied flood et all (2007666). It is the belief of womens liberationist that males disempowered women, according to McKinnon that there is system of power in which male dominances that oppresses women. thence, masculinity was seen as a problem. (Mackinnon, C. (1993) Howe ver Hearn argues that In extra, it refers to the way in which particular forms of masculinity persist not just in relation to femininity, but also to other forms of masculinity.Accordingly, diverse forms of masculinity exist in transaction of power, that may be characterized as hegemonic or subordinated in relation to nonpareil another Bagihole &cross (2002 208). This argues the men are not only oppressors of women but of other men.Men and female are different in see to the gender economic consumptions in which they adopt. Naturally men are more strong, warring and emotionally detached compared to females who nurturing and caring. However, the family plays is significant in terms of gender and the transition to adult. The family are the first interaction that the peasant lead sacrifice and this is where the main socialisation occurs. They go away learn the norms, values and moral philosophy form their family In the 1950s and 1960s the family role and adult obligation were viewed as bring synonymous. Men were characterized by the capability to marry and life the family. Whereas, it was getting married and becoming a mother for women. By the age of twenty one woman was married and had a child by the age they was twenty three. This suggests that by the age twenty that men and women were appreciate as adults. In the 20th century there was not such(prenominal) relevances of when adolescence was, but in their late teens men worked and most of them had formed families. Transitions to adulthood were similar today and just before the industrialization because like then becoming and adult was a gradual and characterized by semi-autonomy with youths waiting until they were economically stable to set up a home.Eagly (1987) social role theory looks at two morphological aspects of gender relations. These are the gendered divisions of labour and gendered based hierarchy. This theory demonstrates how these factors pin bolt low the beliefs that society has about men and women. It shows hoe roles of individuals require particular traits and behavior in order to be seen competent of their gender. Society for example has the mood that women prepare to be the child bearer and a process the child rise up traits. This is due to the biologic reproduction that they get under ones skin. The theory believes that due to the role segregation it encourages set beliefs and stereotype. This can be seen with the traits associated with each gender. Males are anticipate to be aggressive, brave, breadwinner and physical able. Whereas, in terms of female they are considered to be caring and nurturing due to their child rearing traits. The gendered stereotypes are reinforced by the status differences of men and women. There appears to be a link between divisions of labour and hierarchy. It is said that makes roles carry more importance and statuses compared to those of females. Home rearing is considered to be of low status compared to that of mal es who are of high statuses and bring silver in. This suggests that stereotypes towards gender reflect upon the status of their traditional roles.It was Freud psychoanalytic theory that looks at the idea that biological factors and the social environment as defining influences of a childs gender role development. Freud believed the gender role essential in the phallic stage, the child will experience a biological based attachment for the parent of the opposite gender. It was the belief of Freud that it was due the childs identification with the same gender that resulted in gender role development. The theory helps to explain the reason why boys and girls act in accredited ways. Freud stated that boys are more motivated then girls acquire a more define gender role Lowu (2007291) there will is more define because of social pressures.According to money and ehrhardt (1972) biosocial theory there are specific events that determine a person gender role. Almost from the molybdenum that the parents find out the sex of the child they will treat the child according to their gender. For example, if the sex of the child is a boy then the colour that the parent will dress them is typically blueness and pink if it is a girl. The environment in which the child lives in is also determined by their gender. According to jones (200981) the colours that the parents pick shows masculinity or femininity. Therefore as there is this assumption then this necessitates the clothes, activities and toys they are support to do, this would suggest that each gender are encourage to go down a particular path. The colours that the parents pick shows masculinity or femininity. Therefore as there is this assumption then this ventures the clothes, activities and toys they are encouraged to do, this would suggest that each gender are encourage to go down a particular pathThis then in term may affect the way in which they acquaint themselves as young adolescents in school. about girls fin e this transition from youth to adolescence quiet difficult, most girls will portray themselves in a way to which they will achieve male approval, this is more easy for those of the popular group. This allows more opportunity for this type of grills to put them at rick and in dangerous situation as they are delineation an older sexuality. According to Woods (199432) state that women are portrayed as women as sex objects who are usually young, thin beautiful, passive, dependent, and often inexpert and dumb. Female characters devote their primary energies to improving their appearances and taking care of homes and sight.If this is the image that is beingness injected in the youth minds then it is likely that this is how they will behaviour as they enter into a relationship. This can be seen as negative thing in the eyes of feminists as they beleive that women are ladened by men. However, if they are brocaded the same way they have been parents were raised then this would be consi dered the norm. However, those who were not part of the in crowd eradicate the notion that there body was for the proclivity of men only. They opted for the comfy culture rather than the tarty look. At this age there is a lot of images that young people will be surround by the media. As mentioned before there is the portrayal of ideal women all over the media, it this girl both in the popular crowds and none popular crowds can have an effect on the transition to adulthood. These images will allow the young girls to think that they have to look a certain way in order to be desire by males (Renold. E. (2005) This may result in it effecting there health as they may develop an eating disorder to get their desire look. This could be detrimental their ability to have a family in the future. This suggests that they will not meet one of the five core traditions.In comparison males transitions to adulthood by building on hierarchy among there group. A way that they do this is via showing there masculinity by taking up sports, this will be were all the hierarchy ranking will take place. If they have a problem they will generally work on their issue by fighting this results in them protecting their man hood. Whereas with girls if they have an issues with other then this will go on for a gunpoint of time ( Goodwin 2006)Another transition that men and women have is going to full time work. This can be a hard transition to modify to as being a young adolescence most of the time does not mean having the responsibility of a full time credit line. Especially for women as they will also have to consider with the right time to have a family is. A problem with this is that they will have to a date for equal pay. The equal pay act was not introduced till 1947 and was a direct change due to the changing roles of women in society. This means that men and women will receive the same amount of pay for the same job. As well as this, they can apply for the same position in a job regard slight of where it is in the hierarchy. However, saying this and it being put into action is different.Still today there is a debate about men and womens pay. If a man and women go for the same job it is more likely that the man will be given the job. A reason for this may be that if a women has ring her finger the employer will take into account that there is a high chance she will want a family. This mean that they would have to pay for maternity leave,whereas will a man this would not be the case. It is the believed that there is An important part of this cultural change comes from providing better information to employees and to shareholders on a associations record on equal pay and employment, (www.guardian.co.uk) This may affect the way women transition into the workforce, this is because they may be put of the idea of public life as they may feel whats the point working at the same level as men only to receive less pay then them.To conclude it would suggest that gen der does have a effect on the transition to adulthood. It is apparent that the way in which gender transitions in the past was based on the idea of the men being the bread winner and the female the child bearer. However this has seemed to change as time has moved on. The different theories look at the transition from different points of view but all suggest that gender does affect the transition. It will appear that girls more than more have a tougher time do the transition due to surrounding influences in society.