Sociology and Material Culture

Haley Schweitzer Sociology 1010 Term Paper Sociology and Oops My slip wizards mind Sociology is learnd as, the study of people doing involvements to aspireher or more specific eachy, the magisterial study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective doings of organized bases of human beings (Merriam Webster Dictionary). This paper forget examine the discourse of structure in sociology, the sociology of culture, and the deviance and sanctions in sociology. aft(prenominal) discussing these topics, I will illustrate my act of average breaking and how it ties in with these three areas of sociology.The structure of sociology can be identified as, the relationship of setd entities or collections to each other, enduring patterns of fashion by participants in a companionable system in relation to each other, and formationalized norms or cognitive frame thrashs that structure the actions of actors in the social system. Basically saying deep down the structure ar e groups, situationes, roles, and institutions. In sociology, a group refers to two or more people who interact on a basis of divided up qualities and hold outs. A status refers to a specific position within a group, for example, a manager, employee, or a grandma.Within statuses there are two subgroups, ascribed status and achieved status. An ascribed status is one that is unalterable, such as a grandma. An achieved status is one that is obtainable, such as a manager. A role is an expected behavior within a status. For example, bit an employee states the position of that role, the employees guidelines determine what behavior is appropriate for his/her role. This is the same concept for a status and a role. An institution is complex social structures that meet basic human needs.There are v main institutions family, economy, education, politics, and religion. The sociology of culture consists of the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics common to the members of a peculiar(a) group or society. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to societys shared values, and get to society. Thus, culture is constructed from three components which are norms, values, and material culture. Norms are rules within a culture that specify how people should conduct themselves e truly day.Read in any caseSociology and Social Integration.For example, one norm that may vary among different cultures is oculesics (eye behavior). Americans, for instance, take none fairly direct eye contact when conversing with others. Asians, on the other hand, may avert their eyes as a sign of politeness and respect. A cultures values are its ideas about what is good, right, fair, and honorable. For example, a European that came to where I work express there was a saying in his country that Europeans worked to live, while Americans lived to work. So the values are different in America than they are in Europe.Material culture refers to the physical object s, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These implicate homes, neighborhoods, schools, churches and so forth. All of these physical aspects of a culture help to define its members behaviors and perceptions. For example, technology is a vital aspect of material culture in the United States today. American students must learn to use computers to survive in college and business, in contrast to young adults in the Yanomamo society in the virago who must learn to build weapons and hunt to survive. aberrance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant dis encomium from the majority of society. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. Today, Americans consider such activities as alcoholism, excessive gambling, being nude in public places, stealing, lying, refusing to batheto put forward only a fewas deviant. Sanctions are socially constructed expressions of approval or disapproval. Sanctions can be validating or negative. A positive sanction rewards someone for following a norm and serves to encourage the sequel of a certain type of behavior.For instance, when parents reward a child with capital for earning good grades, they are positively sanctioning that childs behavior. A negative sanction is a counselling of communicating that a society, or some group in that society, does not approve of a particular behavior. For instance, imprisoning a criminal for breaking the law, and taking away a teenagers television privileges for breaking curfew are all negative sanctions. The pipe bowl I chose for my norm breaking was my downstairs TV room with group of friends some of which I wasnt well acquainted with. The statuses consisted of many friends with a few friends of friends.The roles to be played in the group were well mannered and somewhat proper of being at someones post that you dont know very well. The expected roles of my scraggy friends and I were to be wear politely and welcoming. Most of my friends are well behaved but excessively a lot of fun to be around. I have a very diverse group of friends with all different kinds of beliefs. Now since tender people I hadnt met before were coming along I made the room all nice, clean and well organized. I didnt want people to come and see my house for the first term and not want to come back.I bought some different snacks and drinks for everyone to enjoy during the impression and hopefully make them feel more comfortable and at home. We all gathered on a typical Friday night to watch a flick at my house. One of my closer friends hasnt had much experience with girls but recently I was able to hook him up with a kind of friend of mine so I invited them along to wed us. When he and his girlfriend got to the house me and her started some small talk and she said he was lacking in the first kiss department. I told her he was probably just nervous but that I would get to the click of it.I thought about it since I had y et to do the whole norm breaking thing and decided this would be the easiest and most comfortable thing I would be able to do. I mean I had my close friends there but I also had some strangers that were most probably legato trying to figure all the new people out. When the movie started I sat near the couple and observed both of their movements to decide whether or not to do it. The movie ended, I got up and dark the lights on and just as I predicted there she was sending millions of hints his way that he had to be seeing the whole time but still nothing.Well it was now or never I walked right up to her grabbed her bet a planted one on her, I forecasted at her human face bright red and utterly confused indeed looked at Blake and said, Oh she was hinting at you sorry, my mistake, and I walked out of the awkward, silent room for a minute to get myself together. I walked back to a rather confused room with very weird looks from everyone. There was silence for a couple of minutes then I explained to all of them why I did what I did. This resulted in a lot of laughter and uncontrollable crying. But still some judicial decision looks.My negative sanctions were the strange looks from all the new people I had just met as well as the very embarrassed and angry look from Blake. Also that the new people that had come that had come that night would not return and when I would see them around town I was avoided and looked at as a freak. In conclusion, I was able to examine the sanctions of deviant behavior from a personal standpoint and the effects it may have when people decide to break norms in a situation by and by learning the structure of sociology as well as the rules of deviance and sanctions.